PASSIVE VOICE

Tenses	Active	Passive
Simple Present	S + V1 + s/es/Ø + O	O + to be + V3 + by S
	Arif  eat a fish	The fish is eaten by arif
Simple Past	S + V2 + O	O + tobe + V3 + by S
	Arif ate a fish	The fish was eaten by arif
Simple Future	S + Will + V1 + O	O + Will + be + V3 + by S
	Arif will eat a fish	The fish will be eaten by arif
Present Continous	S + to be + V1 + ing + O	O + to be + being + V3 + by S
	Arif is eating a fish	The fish is being eaten by arif
Past Continous	S + to be + V1 + ing + O	O + to be + being + V3 + by S
	Arif is eating a fish	The fish being eaten by arif
Future Continous	S + Will + be + V1 + ing + O	O + Will + be + being + V3 + by S
	Arif will be eating a fish	The fish be being eaten by arif
Present Perfect	S + has/have + V3 + O	O + has/have + been + V3 + by S
	Arif has eaten a fish	The fish has been eaten by arif
Past Perfect	S + had + V3 + O	O + had + been + V3 + by S
	Arif had eaten a fish	The fish had been eaten by arif
Future Perfect	S + Will + have + V3 + O	O + Will + have + been + V3 + by S
	Arif will have eaten a fish	The fish have been eaten by arif

Parts of Speech

Parts of Speech dalam Grammar Bahasa Inggris adalah istilah untuk menggambarkan fungsi suatu kata dalam sebuah kalimat. Parts of Speech terdiri dari:

1. Interjection (kata seru) 
2. Verb (kata kerja) 
3. Noun (kata benda) 
4. Adjective (kata sifat) 
5. Determinan (kata pembatas) 
6. Pronoun (kata ganti) 
7. Adverb (kata keterangan) 
8. Preposition (kata depan) 
9. Conjunction (kata penghubung)

CONTOH PARAGRAF YANG MENGGUNAKAN PARTS OF SPEECH

            Hello !! I am Ami. I have a cat. She is lives with me in my house.  My cat is big. My cat has one kitten. She is very funny and also agile. She can run very quickly. We frequent afternoon walk to a park. My cats and my kitten like to eat salmon and drinking milk.

KETERANGAN:

Interjection.

Verb.

Noun.

Adjective.

Determinan.

Pronoun.

Adverb.

Preposition.

Conjunction.

Modal Auxiliary Verb

       Modal Auxiliary verb adalah kata yang ditempatkan sebelum main verb (kata kerja utama) untuk memodifikasi makna dari kata kerja utama tersebut. Fungsinya untuk mengekspresikan willingness (kemauan) atau ability (kemampuan), necessity (kebutuhan), dan possibility (kemungkinan).Kata kerja bantu ini antara lain: can, will, would, could, may, must, shall , and should.

1. Can digunakan untuk menyatakan ability (kemampuan) .
2.  Will untuk menyatakan willingness (kemauan). 
3.  Sama seperti will, would digunakan untuk menyatakan willingness (kemauan), namun lebih polite (sopan). 
4.  Could digunakan untuk menyatakan ability (kemampuan) dimasa lalu (past).
5. May digunakan untuk menyatakan possibility (kemungkinan) dimasa sekarang (present) dan masa depan (future). 
6. Must dipadukan dengan not untuk menyatakan prohibition (larangan). 
7. Shall digunakan untuk menyatakan simple future seperti halnya will namun hanya digunakan pada orang pertama. 
8. Should untuk memberi suggestion (saran) atau advice (nasehat).

CONTOH KALIMAT MENGGUNAKAN MODALS

1. She can dance for two hours. (Dia bisa menari selama dua jam) 
2. They will be in Bandung next week. (Mereka akan berada di Bandung minggu depan) 
3. Would you like to see my craft? (Maukah kamu melihat kerajinan tanganku? 
4. You could run faster than me. (Kamu dapat berlari lebih cepat dari saya) 
5. They may not do that. (Mereka tidak mungkin melakukan itu) 
6. You may take your book on my table. (Anda dapat mengambil buku di meja saya) 
7. You must believe me. (Kamu harus percaya padaku) 
8. She must leave me alone. (Dia harus meninggalkan aku sendirian) 
9. We shall overcome it someday. (Kita akan mengatasinya suatu hari nanti.) 
10. You should study hard. (Kamu seharusnya belajar keras)